CGST, SGST and IGST: Which GST to Charge on Your Invoice
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Quick answer
Charge CGST + SGST when the supplier and the place of supply are in the same state — each is half of the GST rate (for 18%: 9% CGST + 9% SGST). Charge IGST at the full rate when the place of supply is in a different state or outside India. In Union Territories without a legislature, UTGST replaces SGST. The total tax is the same either way; only the split changes.
The simple rule
| Type of supply | Tax charged | Example at 18% |
|---|---|---|
| Intrastate — supplier and place of supply in the same state | CGST + SGST (half each) | 9% CGST + 9% SGST |
| Intrastate in a UT without legislature | CGST + UTGST | 9% CGST + 9% UTGST |
| Interstate — different states | IGST (full rate) | 18% IGST |
| Exports and supplies to SEZ | Treated as interstate (zero-rated) | IGST paid, or nil under LUT |
Worked example: ₹10,000 at 18%
| Same state (Pune → Mumbai) | Different state (Pune → Bengaluru) | |
|---|---|---|
| Taxable value | ₹10,000 | ₹10,000 |
| CGST | ₹900 (9%) | — |
| SGST | ₹900 (9%) | — |
| IGST | — | ₹1,800 (18%) |
| Invoice total | ₹11,800 | ₹11,800 |
Try it with the free GST calculator, or let the invoice generator pick CGST + SGST or IGST automatically from your state and your customer’s state.
How place of supply is decided
Place of supply rules are in sections 10 to 13 of the IGST Act, 2017. The common cases:
- Goods: generally where the movement of goods ends for delivery to the recipient.
- Services to a registered business (B2B): generally the recipient’s location (their GSTIN state).
- Services to a consumer (B2C): generally the recipient’s address on record, otherwise the supplier’s location.
Some services (for example events, transport and immovable property) have special rules, so check those cases with your CA.
Where UTGST applies
UTGST replaces SGST in Union Territories without their own legislature: Chandigarh, Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu, Lakshadweep, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Ladakh. Delhi, Puducherry and Jammu & Kashmir have legislatures, so they use SGST.
GST state codes
The first two digits of a GSTIN are the state code. Show the place of supply with its state name and code on interstate invoices.
| Code | State / UT | Intrastate tax |
|---|---|---|
| 01 | Jammu and Kashmir | CGST + SGST |
| 02 | Himachal Pradesh | CGST + SGST |
| 03 | Punjab | CGST + SGST |
| 04 | Chandigarh | CGST + UTGST |
| 05 | Uttarakhand | CGST + SGST |
| 06 | Haryana | CGST + SGST |
| 07 | Delhi | CGST + SGST |
| 08 | Rajasthan | CGST + SGST |
| 09 | Uttar Pradesh | CGST + SGST |
| 10 | Bihar | CGST + SGST |
| 11 | Sikkim | CGST + SGST |
| 12 | Arunachal Pradesh | CGST + SGST |
| 13 | Nagaland | CGST + SGST |
| 14 | Manipur | CGST + SGST |
| 15 | Mizoram | CGST + SGST |
| 16 | Tripura | CGST + SGST |
| 17 | Meghalaya | CGST + SGST |
| 18 | Assam | CGST + SGST |
| 19 | West Bengal | CGST + SGST |
| 20 | Jharkhand | CGST + SGST |
| 21 | Odisha | CGST + SGST |
| 22 | Chhattisgarh | CGST + SGST |
| 23 | Madhya Pradesh | CGST + SGST |
| 24 | Gujarat | CGST + SGST |
| 26 | Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu | CGST + UTGST |
| 27 | Maharashtra | CGST + SGST |
| 29 | Karnataka | CGST + SGST |
| 30 | Goa | CGST + SGST |
| 31 | Lakshadweep | CGST + UTGST |
| 32 | Kerala | CGST + SGST |
| 33 | Tamil Nadu | CGST + SGST |
| 34 | Puducherry | CGST + SGST |
| 35 | Andaman and Nicobar Islands | CGST + UTGST |
| 36 | Telangana | CGST + SGST |
| 37 | Andhra Pradesh | CGST + SGST |
| 38 | Ladakh | CGST + UTGST |
| 97 | Other Territory | CGST + UTGST |
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Create free invoiceFrequently asked questions
This guide is general information based on the CGST Rules, 2017 and the IGST Act, 2017. It is not tax or legal advice — rates, thresholds and notifications change, so confirm your situation with a chartered accountant or on the official GST portal (gst.gov.in / cbic.gov.in).